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EV Battery Formation Recipes & SEI Precharge Anomaly Diagnostics

Six deployed formation recipes for R1S, R2, and R3 battery cells with improved Supercharger compatibility at Rivian.

FIG. 1.1 — 4680 FORMATION SCREENING (FAST) & MULTI-GIGAFACTORY TELEMETRY (RAPID) AT TESLA GFTX · BERLIN · MILMONT 4680C/D Cell Cyclers Temp · pH · Current API CALL & SYNC Recipe Registry R&D Formation Trials FAST // PYTHON LIBRARY Formation Screening Deterministic Trial Conclusion RAPID // LIVE DASHBOARD Line Control & EoL Defect & Vendor Scoring GEN 4 & 5 MODELS Cell Simulation Model 3 / Model Y Cross-Vendor Analytics

Context & Engineering Scope

Electrochemical cell formation recipes and precharge diagnostic protocols developed at Rivian for the R1S, R2, and R3 battery programs.

Optimizing lithium-ion cell formation requires controlling Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) nucleation during precharge while improving fast-charging compatibility across vehicle platforms.

Methodology & System Design

  1. 01. R1S, R2 & R3 Recipe Engineering: Developed proprietary formation recipes for R1S, R2, and R3 models with higher compatibility on Tesla’s Supercharger network.
  2. 02. SEI Precharge Anomaly Protocols: Developed diagnostic protocols to detect Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) formation anomalies during precharge steps.
  3. 03. Production & Development Standardization: Deployed 6 formation recipes (4 development recipes and 2 production recipes) into manufacturing workflows.

Key Results

  • Deployed 6 formation recipes (4 development, 2 production) that served as the standard baseline from December 2021 to December 2022.
  • Improved fast-charging compatibility with Tesla’s Supercharger network across R1S, R2, and R3 cell builds.